RBQ 1.5 Exam Preparation - Contractor - Civil engineering structures | Prof-RBQ.ca

Complete strategic guide: earning the RBQ 1.5 licence - Contractor - Civil engineering structures

1. What is the RBQ 1.5 licence and who needs it?

The RBQ 1.5 subclass - Contractor - Civil engineering structures - authorizes its holder to act as the designated person (répondant) for construction work on civil engineering structures in Québec. Anyone who assumes legal responsibility for this work under a contractor's licence issued by the Régie du bâtiment du Québec (RBQ) must pass this exam. It is a demanding, generalist civil-engineering licence that spans bridges, dams and power plants alike. Prof-RBQ.ca prepares you for it fully in English.

2. Scope of the licence: what work does it authorize?

This subclass authorizes construction work involving civil engineering structures in reinforced concrete, steel or other materials, as well as works related to electricity generation. In concrete terms, it covers bridges, viaducts, interchanges and pedestrian walkways; retaining walls, dikes, reservoirs and railway structures; dams and power plants (hydraulic, thermal, wind, solar, nuclear, geothermal, tidal); the electrical substations located inside a power plant and cogeneration plants. When they concern a targeted civil engineering structure, it also encompasses the work of subclasses 3.1 (concrete structures), 4.1 (masonry), 5.1 (steel structures and prefabricated elements) and 6.1 (wood framing), and it allows the holder to have executed the underwater work of subclass 1.6.

3. RBQ exam format: what to expect

4. Exam documentation: a closed-book exam

The RBQ 1.5 exam is closed-book: no document is provided on site - only a calculator, a ruler, paper and a pencil. The documents below are the material to study and memorize before the exam. That is why Prof-RBQ.ca emphasizes understanding and structured memorization rather than lookup.

Technical documents to MASTER

Legal and regulatory framework to MEMORIZE

5. The 8 modules and the 27 lessons

Module 1 - Definitions and types of systems (10%)

Soil classification and the management of contaminated soils; shallow and deep foundations and soil reinforcement; temporary works; concrete types, formwork, reinforcement and pouring; aggregates, fills and asphalt mixes; and structure types (concrete, masonry, steel, wood, composite).

Module 2 - Types of authorized works (15%)

Retaining structures, bridges and viaducts, and the full range of electricity-generation works - dams, power plants, wind, solar, nuclear, electrical substations and cogeneration - as well as the exact scope of the 1.5 licence.

Module 3 - Legislative, normative and regulatory framework (15%)

The Building Act and qualification, the Civil Code and the Criminal Code, the Professional Engineers Act and Act R-20, the Environment Quality Act and its regulations, the road and railway acts, and the structural requirements, WHMIS and concrete pumps.

Module 4 - Developing the execution phases (20%)

Sustainable development and design; start-up, permits and planning; quality assurance and quality control; site layout, preparation and protection; and coordination, procurement and execution management.

Module 5 - Strength of materials and load transfer (15%)

Material concepts and properties; the base disciplines (geotechnics, strength of materials, statics, stability); the load-calculation rules and transfer mechanisms; bracing; and the execution of structural work and heavy-load lifting.

Modules 6, 7 and 8 - Plans and specifications, quantity take-off, prevention (30%)

Reading and interpreting the plans and specifications of civil engineering structures; quantity take-off and estimating (with its calculations); and managing health and safety prevention specific to civil engineering work.

6. Key technical skills (official context)

Dam types and the choice based on the terrain

A retaining structure resists water pressure in three ways: by its mass (gravity dam), by its shape (arch dam, which transfers the thrust onto the abutments) or by a large mass of material with a watertight core (embankment or rockfill dam). The exam expects you to link the dam type to the foundation ground and the valley, and to distinguish a high-capacity structure governed by the Dam Safety Act.

The turbine-generator set of a hydraulic power plant

In a hydraulic power plant, water descends through the penstock, turns a turbine (Francis, Kaplan, Pelton or propeller depending on the head) that drives an alternator; the step-up substation then raises the voltage for transmission. Knowing how to match the turbine to its head and to distinguish a reservoir plant from a run-of-river plant is an exam classic.

Load transfer and bracing

A structure conducts loads from the point of application down to the foundation and the ground along a continuous load path. Vertical loads travel down through the beams, columns and foundations; lateral loads (wind, earthquake) are resisted by bracing. Identifying the critical elements and locations of load transfer is a directly assessed skill.

Foundations: shallow, deep and soil reinforcement

A shallow foundation (footing, raft) bears on good soil near the surface; a deep foundation (piles, drilled shafts) transfers the load down to a firm layer; soil reinforcement improves the soil in place. The choice depends on the bearing capacity revealed by the geotechnical report - a reading the exam requires.

Bridges and the CSA S6 standard

A bridge consists of a deck carried by girders, resting on abutments at the ends and intermediate piers, with bearings and foundations. The 1.5 contractor builds the structure; the sizing is the engineer's responsibility under the CSA S6 standard. Knowing the vocabulary and the structural systems (girder, arch, cable-stayed, suspension) is essential.

Quantity take-off: volumes, soil swell and tonnage

The quantity take-off (metré) translates the structure into quantities: excavation and concrete volumes, soil swell of excavated ground to estimate hauling, and conversion of an aggregate volume into tonnes using the density. Forgetting the soil swell or getting the units wrong is a point loss the exam targets - Prof-RBQ.ca drills it with worked numerical calculations.

7. Preparation strategy and tips for success

Work through the material in the order of the exam: first build the terminology, the materials and the types of works, lock in the legal and regulatory framework, understand the execution phases and the strength of materials, practise reading real plans and specifications, then master the quantity take-off and its calculations. Because the exam is closed-book, structured memorization is decisive: nothing will be provided on site. The 27 lessons, the 242-question bank, the visual quiz and the flashcards of Prof-RBQ.ca follow exactly this progression.

8. Why Prof-RBQ.ca is the best way to prepare

Prof-RBQ.ca is built by tying each lesson and each question to the RBQ's official competency profile and by anchoring the content to the exact clauses of the CSA S6 standard, the Structures Design Manual, the CCDG and the Québec laws cited by their official title. Nothing is generic: the calculations, the types of works and the references to the legal framework are the ones the exam truly demands. It is the complete English preparation set for the RBQ 1.5.

Frequently asked questions

What does the RBQ 1.5 licence cover?

The RBQ 1.5 subclass - Contractor - Civil engineering structures - authorizes construction work on civil engineering structures in reinforced concrete, steel or other materials, as well as electricity-generation works: bridges and viaducts, retaining walls, dams and power plants, electrical substations and cogeneration plants. When they concern a targeted civil engineering structure, it also encompasses the work of subclasses 3.1, 4.1, 5.1 and 6.1, and it allows the holder to have executed the underwater work of subclass 1.6. Prof-RBQ.ca ties its 27 lessons directly to the RBQ competency profile for this subclass.

How long is the RBQ 1.5 exam?

The RBQ 1.5 qualification exam lasts 3 hours and is multiple choice. Prof-RBQ.ca builds your speed and accuracy with a 242-question bank and a 12-question demo so you are comfortable within the allotted time.

What is the pass mark for the RBQ 1.5 exam?

The pass mark is 60%. The exam is multiple choice. The 242-question bank and the 12-question demo from Prof-RBQ.ca are designed to push you well beyond that threshold before exam day.

Is the RBQ 1.5 exam open-book or closed-book?

It is closed-book: no document is provided at the exam, only a calculator, a ruler, paper and a pencil. All the content - definitions, legal framework, execution rules and quantity take-off calculations - must be studied and memorized. Prof-RBQ.ca is designed for this reality: the lessons emphasize understanding and memorization rather than looking up a code.

Does the RBQ 1.5 licence cover electricity generation?

Yes. The 1.5 authorizes works related to electricity generation: dams and hydraulic power plants, thermal, nuclear, wind, solar, geothermal and tidal plants, generating sets and gas turbines, electrical substations located inside a power plant and cogeneration plants. Prof-RBQ.ca devotes several lessons to these works, anchored to the documentation of Hydro-Québec, the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission and the Dam Safety Act.

Which standards and laws should I study for the RBQ 1.5?

On the technical side: the CSA S6 standard (Canadian Highway Bridge Design Code), the Structures Design Manual, the General conditions and standard specifications (CCDG) and the volumes of the Standards - Road works from the Ministère des Transports. On the legal side: the Building Act (B-1.1), the Civil Code of Québec, the Criminal Code (s. 217.1), the Professional Engineers Act (I-9), Act R-20, the Environment Quality Act (Q-2) and its regulations, the Dam Safety Act (S-3.1.01), the Act respecting the Ministère des Transports (M-28), the Roads Act (V-9), the Railways Act (C-14.1) and the Safety Code for the construction industry (S-2.1, r. 4). Prof-RBQ.ca cites each one by its official title.

What calculations appear on the RBQ 1.5 exam?

Expect quantity take-off calculations: excavation and backfill volumes, soil swell of excavated ground and number of truck trips, aggregate tonnage from the density, concrete volume and quantities of bituminous mix. Prof-RBQ.ca includes a fully worked quantity take-off lesson and calculation questions in the bank and the demo.

Can I take the RBQ 1.5 exam in English?

Yes. The RBQ offers this exam in English or French. Prof-RBQ.ca provides a complete English version - 27 lessons, a 242-question bank, a visual quiz and flashcards - aligned with the official titles of the Québec standards and laws.

How should I prepare for the RBQ 1.5 exam?

Work in the order of the exam: first build the terminology, the materials and the types of works, master the legal and regulatory framework, understand the execution phases and the strength of materials, practise reading plans and specifications, then master the quantity take-off and its calculations. Because the exam is closed-book, structured memorization is decisive. Prof-RBQ.ca structures its 27 lessons, its 242-question bank, its visual quiz and its flashcards exactly in this order.

RBQ 1.5 Structural Engineering | Practice Tests

Bridge construction RBQ 1.5
Get ready for your RBQ 1.5 license exam with professional practice tests designed for structural engineering contractors. Access study materials anytime, anywhere.
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WARNING!
This online training offers purely theoretical and conceptual teaching. Users must consult and comply with current official codes and regulations before any practical application. In the event of a discrepancy, the regulatory texts systematically prevail over the educational content presented.
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16 hours
32 minutes

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Our training is designed to provide the skills in a practical approach. Our students' success is our best asset in showing the quality of our training.

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Course Lessons

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RBQ 1.5 Exam Preparation - Contractor - Civil engineering structures | Prof-RBQ.ca

Complete strategic guide: earning the RBQ 1.5 licence - Contractor - Civil engineering structures

1. What is the RBQ 1.5 licence and who needs it?

The RBQ 1.5 subclass - Contractor - Civil engineering structures - authorizes its holder to act as the designated person (répondant) for construction work on civil engineering structures in Québec. Anyone who assumes legal responsibility for this work under a contractor's licence issued by the Régie du bâtiment du Québec (RBQ) must pass this exam. It is a demanding, generalist civil-engineering licence that spans bridges, dams and power plants alike. Prof-RBQ.ca prepares you for it fully in English.

2. Scope of the licence: what work does it authorize?

This subclass authorizes construction work involving civil engineering structures in reinforced concrete, steel or other materials, as well as works related to electricity generation. In concrete terms, it covers bridges, viaducts, interchanges and pedestrian walkways; retaining walls, dikes, reservoirs and railway structures; dams and power plants (hydraulic, thermal, wind, solar, nuclear, geothermal, tidal); the electrical substations located inside a power plant and cogeneration plants. When they concern a targeted civil engineering structure, it also encompasses the work of subclasses 3.1 (concrete structures), 4.1 (masonry), 5.1 (steel structures and prefabricated elements) and 6.1 (wood framing), and it allows the holder to have executed the underwater work of subclass 1.6.

3. RBQ exam format: what to expect

  • Question type: multiple choice
  • Duration: 3 hours
  • Pass mark: 60%
  • Languages: French or English
  • Scope assessed: 8 modules covering 56 competency elements
  • Cognitive level: a mix of comprehension, application and analysis - including quantity take-off (metré) calculation skills (excavation and backfill volumes, soil swell, aggregate tonnage, concrete and asphalt volumes)

4. Exam documentation: a closed-book exam

The RBQ 1.5 exam is closed-book: no document is provided on site - only a calculator, a ruler, paper and a pencil. The documents below are the material to study and memorize before the exam. That is why Prof-RBQ.ca emphasizes understanding and structured memorization rather than lookup.

Technical documents to MASTER

  • CSA S6 standard - Canadian Highway Bridge Design Code - the reference for bridges and viaducts.
  • Structures Design Manual and Structures Construction and Repair Manual - the design and execution rules for engineering structures.
  • General conditions and standard specifications (CCDG) - Road infrastructure - execution, standard specifications and measurement of the work.
  • Standards - Road works (Volumes II, III and VII) - road construction, engineering structures and materials (concrete, aggregates, asphalt mixes).

Legal and regulatory framework to MEMORIZE

  • Building Act (B-1.1) and Construction Code of Québec - the framework act administered by the RBQ and the structural requirements.
  • Civil Code of Québec and Criminal Code (s. 217.1) - the contractor's responsibilities, the five-year (quinquennial) warranty and the penal liability of organizations.
  • Professional Engineers Act (I-9), Act R-20 and Environment Quality Act (Q-2) - reserved acts, labour and environmental authorizations.
  • Dam Safety Act (S-3.1.01), road and railway acts (M-28, V-9, C-24.2, C-14.1) and the Safety Code for the construction industry (S-2.1, r. 4).

5. The 8 modules and the 27 lessons

Module 1 - Definitions and types of systems (10%)

Soil classification and the management of contaminated soils; shallow and deep foundations and soil reinforcement; temporary works; concrete types, formwork, reinforcement and pouring; aggregates, fills and asphalt mixes; and structure types (concrete, masonry, steel, wood, composite).

Module 2 - Types of authorized works (15%)

Retaining structures, bridges and viaducts, and the full range of electricity-generation works - dams, power plants, wind, solar, nuclear, electrical substations and cogeneration - as well as the exact scope of the 1.5 licence.

Module 3 - Legislative, normative and regulatory framework (15%)

The Building Act and qualification, the Civil Code and the Criminal Code, the Professional Engineers Act and Act R-20, the Environment Quality Act and its regulations, the road and railway acts, and the structural requirements, WHMIS and concrete pumps.

Module 4 - Developing the execution phases (20%)

Sustainable development and design; start-up, permits and planning; quality assurance and quality control; site layout, preparation and protection; and coordination, procurement and execution management.

Module 5 - Strength of materials and load transfer (15%)

Material concepts and properties; the base disciplines (geotechnics, strength of materials, statics, stability); the load-calculation rules and transfer mechanisms; bracing; and the execution of structural work and heavy-load lifting.

Modules 6, 7 and 8 - Plans and specifications, quantity take-off, prevention (30%)

Reading and interpreting the plans and specifications of civil engineering structures; quantity take-off and estimating (with its calculations); and managing health and safety prevention specific to civil engineering work.

6. Key technical skills (official context)

Dam types and the choice based on the terrain

A retaining structure resists water pressure in three ways: by its mass (gravity dam), by its shape (arch dam, which transfers the thrust onto the abutments) or by a large mass of material with a watertight core (embankment or rockfill dam). The exam expects you to link the dam type to the foundation ground and the valley, and to distinguish a high-capacity structure governed by the Dam Safety Act.

The turbine-generator set of a hydraulic power plant

In a hydraulic power plant, water descends through the penstock, turns a turbine (Francis, Kaplan, Pelton or propeller depending on the head) that drives an alternator; the step-up substation then raises the voltage for transmission. Knowing how to match the turbine to its head and to distinguish a reservoir plant from a run-of-river plant is an exam classic.

Load transfer and bracing

A structure conducts loads from the point of application down to the foundation and the ground along a continuous load path. Vertical loads travel down through the beams, columns and foundations; lateral loads (wind, earthquake) are resisted by bracing. Identifying the critical elements and locations of load transfer is a directly assessed skill.

Foundations: shallow, deep and soil reinforcement

A shallow foundation (footing, raft) bears on good soil near the surface; a deep foundation (piles, drilled shafts) transfers the load down to a firm layer; soil reinforcement improves the soil in place. The choice depends on the bearing capacity revealed by the geotechnical report - a reading the exam requires.

Bridges and the CSA S6 standard

A bridge consists of a deck carried by girders, resting on abutments at the ends and intermediate piers, with bearings and foundations. The 1.5 contractor builds the structure; the sizing is the engineer's responsibility under the CSA S6 standard. Knowing the vocabulary and the structural systems (girder, arch, cable-stayed, suspension) is essential.

Quantity take-off: volumes, soil swell and tonnage

The quantity take-off (metré) translates the structure into quantities: excavation and concrete volumes, soil swell of excavated ground to estimate hauling, and conversion of an aggregate volume into tonnes using the density. Forgetting the soil swell or getting the units wrong is a point loss the exam targets - Prof-RBQ.ca drills it with worked numerical calculations.

7. Preparation strategy and tips for success

Work through the material in the order of the exam: first build the terminology, the materials and the types of works, lock in the legal and regulatory framework, understand the execution phases and the strength of materials, practise reading real plans and specifications, then master the quantity take-off and its calculations. Because the exam is closed-book, structured memorization is decisive: nothing will be provided on site. The 27 lessons, the 242-question bank, the visual quiz and the flashcards of Prof-RBQ.ca follow exactly this progression.

8. Why Prof-RBQ.ca is the best way to prepare

Prof-RBQ.ca is built by tying each lesson and each question to the RBQ's official competency profile and by anchoring the content to the exact clauses of the CSA S6 standard, the Structures Design Manual, the CCDG and the Québec laws cited by their official title. Nothing is generic: the calculations, the types of works and the references to the legal framework are the ones the exam truly demands. It is the complete English preparation set for the RBQ 1.5.

Frequently asked questions

What does the RBQ 1.5 licence cover?

The RBQ 1.5 subclass - Contractor - Civil engineering structures - authorizes construction work on civil engineering structures in reinforced concrete, steel or other materials, as well as electricity-generation works: bridges and viaducts, retaining walls, dams and power plants, electrical substations and cogeneration plants. When they concern a targeted civil engineering structure, it also encompasses the work of subclasses 3.1, 4.1, 5.1 and 6.1, and it allows the holder to have executed the underwater work of subclass 1.6. Prof-RBQ.ca ties its 27 lessons directly to the RBQ competency profile for this subclass.

How long is the RBQ 1.5 exam?

The RBQ 1.5 qualification exam lasts 3 hours and is multiple choice. Prof-RBQ.ca builds your speed and accuracy with a 242-question bank and a 12-question demo so you are comfortable within the allotted time.

What is the pass mark for the RBQ 1.5 exam?

The pass mark is 60%. The exam is multiple choice. The 242-question bank and the 12-question demo from Prof-RBQ.ca are designed to push you well beyond that threshold before exam day.

Is the RBQ 1.5 exam open-book or closed-book?

It is closed-book: no document is provided at the exam, only a calculator, a ruler, paper and a pencil. All the content - definitions, legal framework, execution rules and quantity take-off calculations - must be studied and memorized. Prof-RBQ.ca is designed for this reality: the lessons emphasize understanding and memorization rather than looking up a code.

Does the RBQ 1.5 licence cover electricity generation?

Yes. The 1.5 authorizes works related to electricity generation: dams and hydraulic power plants, thermal, nuclear, wind, solar, geothermal and tidal plants, generating sets and gas turbines, electrical substations located inside a power plant and cogeneration plants. Prof-RBQ.ca devotes several lessons to these works, anchored to the documentation of Hydro-Québec, the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission and the Dam Safety Act.

Which standards and laws should I study for the RBQ 1.5?

On the technical side: the CSA S6 standard (Canadian Highway Bridge Design Code), the Structures Design Manual, the General conditions and standard specifications (CCDG) and the volumes of the Standards - Road works from the Ministère des Transports. On the legal side: the Building Act (B-1.1), the Civil Code of Québec, the Criminal Code (s. 217.1), the Professional Engineers Act (I-9), Act R-20, the Environment Quality Act (Q-2) and its regulations, the Dam Safety Act (S-3.1.01), the Act respecting the Ministère des Transports (M-28), the Roads Act (V-9), the Railways Act (C-14.1) and the Safety Code for the construction industry (S-2.1, r. 4). Prof-RBQ.ca cites each one by its official title.

What calculations appear on the RBQ 1.5 exam?

Expect quantity take-off calculations: excavation and backfill volumes, soil swell of excavated ground and number of truck trips, aggregate tonnage from the density, concrete volume and quantities of bituminous mix. Prof-RBQ.ca includes a fully worked quantity take-off lesson and calculation questions in the bank and the demo.

Can I take the RBQ 1.5 exam in English?

Yes. The RBQ offers this exam in English or French. Prof-RBQ.ca provides a complete English version - 27 lessons, a 242-question bank, a visual quiz and flashcards - aligned with the official titles of the Québec standards and laws.

How should I prepare for the RBQ 1.5 exam?

Work in the order of the exam: first build the terminology, the materials and the types of works, master the legal and regulatory framework, understand the execution phases and the strength of materials, practise reading plans and specifications, then master the quantity take-off and its calculations. Because the exam is closed-book, structured memorization is decisive. Prof-RBQ.ca structures its 27 lessons, its 242-question bank, its visual quiz and its flashcards exactly in this order.

© 2026 Prof-RBQ.ca | VCL69 - RBQ-1.5-EN (Contractor - Civil engineering structures) | Generated 2026-07-13

John Davis

John Davis has more than 10 years experience working within organizations, mainly in HR functions. He has worked with startups, small and medium-sized businesses, and large corporations, including in recruitment, performance appraisal, training and coaching. He has coached leaders and teams to unlock their potential, to innovate, adapt, and grow. His coaching is based on a deep understanding of their strengths, their needs, how they connect with others, and how they learn.